а) $$ \frac{12a^6b}{27a^2b^3} = \frac{4a^{6-2}}{9b^{3-1}} = \frac{4a^4}{9b^2}$$
б) $$ \frac{3x^2-15x}{15x} = \frac{3x(x-5)}{15x} = \frac{x-5}{5}$$