Формула периметра прямоугольника: (P = 2(a + b))
a) (a = \frac{3}{4}) см, (b = 3) см:
\[
P = 2(\frac{3}{4} + 3) = 2(\frac{3}{4} + \frac{12}{4}) = 2(\frac{15}{4}) = \frac{30}{4} = 7.5 \text{ см}
\]
б) (a = 7) см, (b = 9) см:
\[
P = 2(7 + 9) = 2(16) = 32 \text{ см}
\]
в) (a = 2 \frac{1}{2}) см, (b = 3 \frac{1}{4}) см:
\[
P = 2(2 \frac{1}{2} + 3 \frac{1}{4}) = 2(\frac{5}{2} + \frac{13}{4}) = 2(\frac{10}{4} + \frac{13}{4}) = 2(\frac{23}{4}) = \frac{46}{4} = 11.5 \text{ см}
\]
г) (a = 3 \frac{1}{5}) см, (b = 1 \frac{1}{4}) см:
\[
P = 2(3 \frac{1}{5} + 1 \frac{1}{4}) = 2(\frac{16}{5} + \frac{5}{4}) = 2(\frac{64}{20} + \frac{25}{20}) = 2(\frac{89}{20}) = \frac{178}{20} = 8.9 \text{ см}
\]