Task 1. Match the terms with their definitions: Operant conditioning; Welfare; Detection dog; Calming signals. Definitions: A. The physical and mental health, comfort, and well-being of the animal. B. A method of training where a desired behavior is followed by a reward, increasing the chance of the behavior happening again. C. Subtle body language signals (like yawning, lip licking, or turning away) that a dog uses to diffuse tension. D. A learning process where behavior is modified by its consequences (rewards or punishments). E. A dog specially trained to use its sense of smell to find specific substances. F. The scientific and objective study of animal behavior in their natural context.

A. Welfare — благополучие животного.

B. Positive reinforcement — положительное подкрепление.

C. Calming signals — сигналы примирения.

D. Operant conditioning — оперантное обусловливание.

E. Detection dog — собака-детектор, специально обученная обнаруживать вещества.

F. Ethology — этология, научное изучение поведения животных.

В верхнем списке на фотографии видны только четыре термина; два оставшихся соответствуют определениям B и F.