Решение:
- \( 18x - x + 3x = 400 \)
\( (18 - 1 + 3)x = 400 \)
\( 20x = 400 \)
\( x = 400 : 20 \)
\( x = 20 \) - \( 25x + x - 11x = 300 \)
\( (25 + 1 - 11)x = 300 \)
\( 15x = 300 \)
\( x = 300 : 15 \)
\( x = 20 \) - \( (12x - 5x) + 54 = 117 \)
\( 7x + 54 = 117 \)
\( 7x = 117 - 54 \)
\( 7x = 63 \)
\( x = 63 : 7 \)
\( x = 9 \) - \( (4x + 6x) - 28 = 72 \)
\( 10x - 28 = 72 \)
\( 10x = 72 + 28 \)
\( 10x = 100 \)
\( x = 100 : 10 \)
\( x = 10 \)
Ответ: 9. x = 20; 10. x = 20; 11. x = 9; 12. x = 10.