в) $$ \frac{2a - \sqrt{ab}}{4a - b} = \frac{\sqrt{a}(2\sqrt{a} - \sqrt{b})}{(2\sqrt{a} - \sqrt{b})(2\sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b})} = \frac{\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b}} $$
Ответ: $$ \frac{\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b}} $$