Ответ:

Решение:

88.

  1. a) x - 2000 = -1
    \( x = -1 + 2000 \)
    \( x = 1999 \)
  2. б) 2 - y = -2000
    \( -y = -2000 - 2 \)
    \( -y = -2002 \)
    \( y = 2002 \)

89.

  1. a) x - 999 = -1001
    \( x = -1001 + 999 \)
    \( x = -2 \)
  2. б) (-2000) - y = 3000
    \( -y = 3000 + 2000 \)
    \( -y = 5000 \)
    \( y = -5000 \)
  3. в) (-1) - z = -999
    \( -z = -999 + 1 \)
    \( -z = -998 \)
    \( z = 998 \)
  4. г) t - (-999) = 2000
    \( t + 999 = 2000 \)
    \( t = 2000 - 999 \)
    \( t = 1001 \)

Ответ: 88. a) x = 1999; б) y = 2002. 89. a) x = -2; б) y = -5000; в) z = 998; г) t = 1001.