a) $$\frac{1}{16} \cdot 640 = \frac{640}{16} = 40$$
б) $$\frac{1}{100} \cdot 5000 = \frac{5000}{100} = 50$$
в) $$\frac{4}{7} \cdot 315 = \frac{4 \cdot 315}{7} = \frac{1260}{7} = 180$$
г) $$\frac{9}{10} \cdot 720 = \frac{9 \cdot 720}{10} = \frac{6480}{10} = 648$$
Ответ: a) 40; б) 50; в) 180; г) 648