Решение:
- \( -23 + 72 + 37 - 21 - 36 + 51 = (72+37+51) - (23+21+36) = 160 - 80 = 80 \)
- \( 3,26 - 4,34 - 4,01 + 6,28 - 1,36 - 5,55 = (3,26 + 6,28) - (4,34 + 4,01 + 1,36 + 5,55) = 9,54 - 15,26 = -5,72 \)
- \( 3\frac{1}{3} + 5\frac{1}{6} - 2\frac{5}{8} - 7\frac{1}{4} - 1\frac{1}{8} = \frac{10}{3} + \frac{31}{6} - \frac{21}{8} - \frac{29}{4} - \frac{9}{8} = \frac{80}{24} + \frac{124}{24} - \frac{63}{24} - \frac{174}{24} - \frac{27}{24} = \frac{80+124-63-174-27}{24} = \frac{204-264}{24} = \frac{-60}{24} = -2.5 \)
- \( 0,7 - \frac{7}{12} - \frac{1}{6} + 0,5 - \frac{1}{4} + 0,3 = (0,7+0,5+0,3) - (\frac{7}{12} + \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{4}) = 1,5 - (\frac{7}{12} + \frac{2}{12} + \frac{3}{12}) = 1,5 - \frac{12}{12} = 1,5 - 1 = 0,5 \)
Ответ: а) 80; б) -5,72; в) -2,5; г) 0,5.