Решим примеры:
a) $$\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{5} = \frac{5}{10} + \frac{2}{10} = \frac{7}{10}$$
б) $$\frac{1}{21} + \frac{1}{7} = \frac{1}{21} + \frac{3}{21} = \frac{4}{21}$$
в) $$\frac{3}{5} + \frac{2}{17} = \frac{3 \cdot 17}{5 \cdot 17} + \frac{2 \cdot 5}{17 \cdot 5} = \frac{51}{85} + \frac{10}{85} = \frac{61}{85}$$
г) $$\frac{1}{7} + \frac{1}{9} = \frac{9}{63} + \frac{7}{63} = \frac{16}{63}$$
д) $$\frac{5}{7} + 0 = \frac{5}{7}$$
е) $$\frac{2}{3} - \frac{2}{5} = \frac{2 \cdot 5}{3 \cdot 5} - \frac{2 \cdot 3}{5 \cdot 3} = \frac{10}{15} - \frac{6}{15} = \frac{4}{15}$$
ж) $$\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{13} = \frac{13}{26} - \frac{2}{26} = \frac{11}{26}$$
з) $$\frac{3}{5} - \frac{4}{7} = \frac{3 \cdot 7}{5 \cdot 7} - \frac{4 \cdot 5}{7 \cdot 5} = \frac{21}{35} - \frac{20}{35} = \frac{1}{35}$$
и) $$\frac{5}{7} - \frac{2}{9} = \frac{5 \cdot 9}{7 \cdot 9} - \frac{2 \cdot 7}{9 \cdot 7} = \frac{45}{63} - \frac{14}{63} = \frac{31}{63}$$
к) $$\frac{4}{21} - 0 = \frac{4}{21}$$
л) $$\frac{4}{7} + \frac{4}{5} = \frac{4 \cdot 5}{7 \cdot 5} + \frac{4 \cdot 7}{5 \cdot 7} = \frac{20}{35} + \frac{28}{35} = \frac{48}{35} = 1 \frac{13}{35}$$
м) $$\frac{7}{12} + \frac{13}{21} = \frac{7 \cdot 7}{12 \cdot 7} + \frac{13 \cdot 4}{21 \cdot 4} = \frac{49}{84} + \frac{52}{84} = \frac{101}{84} = 1 \frac{17}{84}$$
Ответ:
a) $$\frac{7}{10}$$; б) $$\frac{4}{21}$$; в) $$\frac{61}{85}$$; г) $$\frac{16}{63}$$; д) $$\frac{5}{7}$$; е) $$\frac{4}{15}$$; ж) $$\frac{11}{26}$$; з) $$\frac{1}{35}$$; и) $$\frac{31}{63}$$; к) $$\frac{4}{21}$$; л) $$1 \frac{13}{35}$$; м) $$1 \frac{17}{84}$$.