а) $$\frac{5}{18} + \frac{4}{18} = \frac{5 + 4}{18} = \frac{9}{18} = \frac{1}{2}$$
б) $$12\frac{43}{56} - 7\frac{22}{56} = (12 - 7) + (\frac{43}{56} - \frac{22}{56}) = 5 + \frac{43 - 22}{56} = 5 + \frac{21}{56} = 5 + \frac{3}{8} = 5\frac{3}{8}$$
в) $$\frac{9 \cdot 2 \cdot 3}{8 \cdot 18 \cdot 21} = \frac{9 \cdot 2 \cdot 3}{8 \cdot 2 \cdot 9 \cdot 3 \cdot 7} = \frac{1}{8 \cdot 7} = \frac{1}{56}$$