a) $$ \frac{1}{2} + \frac{2}{7} = \frac{1 \cdot 7}{2 \cdot 7} + \frac{2 \cdot 2}{7 \cdot 2} = \frac{7}{14} + \frac{4}{14} = \frac{7+4}{14} = \frac{11}{14} $$
б) $$ \frac{5}{7} - \frac{2}{12} = \frac{5}{7} - \frac{1}{6} = \frac{5 \cdot 6}{7 \cdot 6} - \frac{1 \cdot 7}{6 \cdot 7} = \frac{30}{42} - \frac{7}{42} = \frac{30-7}{42} = \frac{23}{42} $$
в) $$ \frac{5}{12} + \frac{7}{18} = \frac{5 \cdot 3}{12 \cdot 3} + \frac{7 \cdot 2}{18 \cdot 2} = \frac{15}{36} + \frac{14}{36} = \frac{15+14}{36} = \frac{29}{36} $$
Ответ: а) $$\frac{11}{14}$$, б) $$\frac{23}{42}$$, в) $$\frac{29}{36}$$