a) $$rac{3}{x-1} - \frac{x+2}{x-1} = \frac{3 - (x+2)}{x-1} = \frac{3 - x - 2}{x-1} = \frac{1-x}{x-1} = -1$$
б) $$rac{5x+6}{2-x} + \frac{2x+4}{x-2} = -\frac{5x+6}{x-2} + \frac{2x+4}{x-2} = \frac{-5x - 6 + 2x + 4}{x-2} = \frac{-3x - 2}{x-2}$$
в) $$rac{4}{x} + \frac{5x-4}{x+2} = \frac{4(x+2) + x(5x-4)}{x(x+2)} = \frac{4x + 8 + 5x^2 - 4x}{x(x+2)} = \frac{5x^2 + 8}{x(x+2)} = \frac{5x^2+8}{x^2+2x}$$