a) $$(3x + y^2)(3x - y^2) = (3x)^2 - (y^2)^2 = 9x^2 - y^4$$
б) $$(a^3 - 6a)^2 = (a^3)^2 - 2 cdot a^3 cdot 6a + (6a)^2 = a^6 - 12a^4 + 36a^2$$
в) $$(a - x)^2 (x + a)^2 = ((a - x)(x + a))^2 = (a^2 - x^2)^2 = (a^2)^2 - 2 cdot a^2 cdot x^2 + (x^2)^2 = a^4 - 2a^2x^2 + x^4$$
Ответ:
a) $$9x^2 - y^4$$
б) $$a^6 - 12a^4 + 36a^2$$
в) $$a^4 - 2a^2x^2 + x^4$$