а) $$ \frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{3+1}{4} = \frac{4}{4} = 1 $$
б) $$ 1 - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{3} - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3-2}{3} = \frac{1}{3} $$
Ответ: а) $$1$$, б) $$ \frac{1}{3} $$