1) Дано: N₂O₅, найти: w(N) - ?
Mr(N₂O₅) = 2 × Ar(N) + 5 × Ar(O) = 2 × 14 + 5 × 16 = 28 + 80 = 108
w(N) = (2 × Ar(N) / Mr(N₂O₅)) × 100% = (2 × 14 / 108) × 100% = (28 / 108) × 100% ≈ 25.93%
2) Дано: Na₂O, найти: w(Na) - ?
Mr(Na₂O) = 2 × Ar(Na) + Ar(O) = 2 × 23 + 16 = 46 + 16 = 62
w(Na) = (2 × Ar(Na) / Mr(Na₂O)) × 100% = (2 × 23 / 62) × 100% = (46 / 62) × 100% ≈ 74.19%
Ответ: w(N) ≈ 25.93%; w(Na) ≈ 74.19%