Решение:
- \[ \frac{2}{7} : \frac{42}{5} = \frac{2}{7} \times \frac{5}{42} = \frac{1}{7} \times \frac{5}{21} = \frac{5}{147} \]
- \[ \frac{3}{16} : \frac{5}{8} = \frac{3}{16} \times \frac{8}{5} = \frac{3}{2} \times \frac{1}{5} = \frac{3}{10} \]
- \[ \frac{1}{10} : \frac{39}{50} = \frac{1}{10} \times \frac{50}{39} = \frac{1}{1} \times \frac{5}{39} = \frac{5}{39} \]
- \[ \frac{1}{5} + \frac{3}{20} = \frac{1 \times 4}{5 \times 4} + \frac{3}{20} = \frac{4}{20} + \frac{3}{20} = \frac{7}{20} \]
Ответ: 1) 5/147; 2) 3/10; 3) 5/39; 4) 7/20