Ответ:

  1. \(\sqrt{x}=5\Rightarrow x=5^2=25\).
  2. \(\sqrt{x}=9\Rightarrow x=9^2=81\).
  3. \(\sqrt{x}=12\Rightarrow x=12^2=144\).
  4. \(\sqrt{x}=14\Rightarrow x=14^2=196\).
  5. \(x^2=16\Rightarrow x=\pm4\).
  6. \(x^2=49\Rightarrow x=\pm7\).
  7. \(x^2=100\Rightarrow x=\pm10\).
  8. \(x^2=225\Rightarrow x=\pm15\).

Ответ: 1) \(x=25\); 2) \(x=81\); 3) \(x=144\); 4) \(x=196\); 5) \(x=\pm4\); 6) \(x=\pm7\); 7) \(x=\pm10\); 8) \(x=\pm15\).