\[ 2x(x-3)-3x(x+5) = 2x^2 - 6x - 3x^2 - 15x \]
\[ (2x^2 - 3x^2) + (-6x - 15x) = -x^2 - 21x \]
\[ (a+7)(a-1)+(a-3)^2 = (a^2 - a + 7a - 7) + (a^2 - 6a + 9) \]
\[ a^2 + 6a - 7 \]
\[ a^2 - 6a + 9 \]
\[ (a^2 + 6a - 7) + (a^2 - 6a + 9) = 2a^2 + 2 \]
Ответ: 1а) -x² - 21x; 1б) 2a² + 2