Ответ:

а) \(20:(x+\frac{1}{15})=8\).

\(x+\frac{1}{15}=20:8=\frac{5}{2}\).

\(x=\frac{5}{2}-\frac{1}{15}=\frac{75-2}{30}=\frac{73}{30}\).

б) \((x-\frac{1}{3}):\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{18}\).

\(x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{18}\cdot\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{108}\).

\(x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{108}=\frac{36+5}{108}=\frac{41}{108}\).

Ответ: а) \(x=\frac{73}{30}\); б) \(x=\frac{41}{108}\).