а) \frac{5(16-7)}{15} = \frac{5 \cdot 9}{15} = \frac{45}{15} = 3; б) \frac{4(15-7)}{12} = \frac{4 \cdot 8}{12} = \frac{32}{12} = \frac{8}{3}; в) \frac{9(13+4)}{15 \cdot 17} = \frac{9 \cdot 17}{15 \cdot 17} = \frac{9}{15} = \frac{3}{5}; г) \frac{12 \cdot 13}{8(11+2)} = \frac{12 \cdot 13}{8 \cdot 13} = \frac{12}{8} = \frac{3}{2}; д) \frac{14(7-5)}{21(8+4)} = \frac{14 \cdot 2}{21 \cdot 12} = \frac{28}{252} = \frac{1}{9}; е) \frac{24(2+4)}{36(9-7)} = \frac{24 \cdot 6}{36 \cdot 2} = \frac{144}{72} = 2.