Решение:
- а) \( 6 \cdot (x - 3) + 24 = 4 \cdot (x + 7) \)
\( 6x - 18 + 24 = 4x + 28 \)
\( 6x + 6 = 4x + 28 \)
\( 6x - 4x = 28 - 6 \)
\( 2x = 22 \)
\( x = \frac{22}{2} \)
\( x = 11 \) - б) \( 8 \cdot (z + 4) - 60 = 4 \cdot (z + 3) \)
\( 8z + 32 - 60 = 4z + 12 \)
\( 8z - 28 = 4z + 12 \)
\( 8z - 4z = 12 + 28 \)
\( 4z = 40 \)
\( z = \frac{40}{4} \)
\( z = 10 \) - в) \( 18 + 7 \cdot (y - 2) = 3 \cdot (y + 12) \)
\( 18 + 7y - 14 = 3y + 36 \)
\( 7y + 4 = 3y + 36 \)
\( 7y - 3y = 36 - 4 \)
\( 4y = 32 \)
\( y = \frac{32}{4} \)
\( y = 8 \) - г) \( 12 \cdot (x - 3) = 3 \cdot (2x + 7) - 9 \)
\( 12x - 36 = 6x + 21 - 9 \)
\( 12x - 36 = 6x + 12 \)
\( 12x - 6x = 12 + 36 \)
\( 6x = 48 \)
\( x = \frac{48}{6} \)
\( x = 8 \) - д) \( 9 \cdot (2x - 5) = 4 \cdot (3x + 5) - 5 \)
\( 18x - 45 = 12x + 20 - 5 \)
\( 18x - 45 = 12x + 15 \)
\( 18x - 12x = 15 + 45 \)
\( 6x = 60 \)
\( x = \frac{60}{6} \)
\( x = 10 \) - е) \( 8 \cdot (4x - 7) = 40 + 4 \cdot (3x + 21) \)
\( 32x - 56 = 40 + 12x + 84 \)
\( 32x - 56 = 12x + 124 \)
\( 32x - 12x = 124 + 56 \)
\( 20x = 180 \)
\( x = \frac{180}{20} \)
\( x = 9 \)
Ответ: а) x = 11; б) z = 10; в) y = 8; г) x = 8; д) x = 10; е) x = 9.