Решение:
- а) \( 3 \cdot (2a - 7) + 2 \cdot (3a - 8) = 2 \cdot (2a + 7) + 13 \)
\( 6a - 21 + 6a - 16 = 4a + 14 + 13 \)
\( 12a - 37 = 4a + 27 \)
\( 12a - 4a = 27 + 37 \)
\( 8a = 64 \)
\( a = \frac{64}{8} \)
\( a = 8 \) - б) \( 4 \cdot (3y - 11) + 2 \cdot (2y + 6) = 3 \cdot (y + 4) + 21 \)
\( 12y - 44 + 4y + 12 = 3y + 12 + 21 \)
\( 16y - 32 = 3y + 33 \)
\( 16y - 3y = 33 + 32 \)
\( 13y = 65 \)
\( y = \frac{65}{13} \)
\( y = 5 \) - в) \( 12 \cdot (b + 10) + 7 \cdot (2b - 10) = 5 \cdot (2b + 10) \)
\( 12b + 120 + 14b - 70 = 10b + 50 \)
\( 26b + 50 = 10b + 50 \)
\( 26b - 10b = 50 - 50 \)
\( 16b = 0 \)
\( b = 0 \) - г) \( 5 \cdot (x - 12) + 7 \cdot (2x + 3) = 4 \cdot (2x + 3) + 26 \)
\( 5x - 60 + 14x + 21 = 8x + 12 + 26 \)
\( 19x - 39 = 8x + 38 \)
\( 19x - 8x = 38 + 39 \)
\( 11x = 77 \)
\( x = \frac{77}{11} \)
\( x = 7 \) - д) \( 10 \cdot (2y + 13) + 2 \cdot (7y - 50) = 6 \cdot (4y + 10) \)
\( 20y + 130 + 14y - 100 = 24y + 60 \)
\( 34y + 30 = 24y + 60 \)
\( 34y - 24y = 60 - 30 \)
\( 10y = 30 \)
\( y = \frac{30}{10} \)
\( y = 3 \) - е) \( 13 \cdot (3 + 2b) + 5 \cdot (7 - 3b) = 8 \cdot (10 + b) + 27 \)
\( 39 + 26b + 35 - 15b = 80 + 8b + 27 \)
\( 26b + 74 = 8b + 107 \)
\( 26b - 8b = 107 - 74 \)
\( 18b = 33 \)
\( b = \frac{33}{18} \)
\( b = \frac{11}{6} \)
Ответ: а) a = 8; б) y = 5; в) b = 0; г) x = 7; д) y = 3; е) b = 11/6.