2. B. Read the sentences and say in which of them past perfect passive is used. Translate them into Russian. 1) What a surprise! The kitchen has been painted bright yellow. 2) He said mother’s favourite glass vase had been broken. 3) John has always been respected. 4) I knew that John had always been respected. 5) The teacher added that the question had not been answered. 6) Julia agreed that she had been given sensible advice. 7) The sweets have been shared among all the children. 8) Ron explained that a lot of time had been wasted.

Перевод задания: Прочитайте предложения и скажите, в каких из них употреблено страдательное причастие прошедшего совершённого времени (Past Perfect Passive). Переведите предложения на русский язык.

Past Perfect Passive образуется по схеме had been + третья форма глагола. Эта форма употреблена в предложениях 2, 5, 6 и 8.

1. What a surprise! The kitchen has been painted bright yellow. (Вот сюрприз! Кухню покрасили в ярко-жёлтый цвет.) Здесь употреблено Present Perfect Passive: has been painted.
   Перевод пояснения: has been painted — «покрасили».
2. He said mother’s favourite glass vase had been broken. (Он сказал, что любимую мамину стеклянную вазу разбили.) Past Perfect Passive: had been broken.
   Перевод пояснения: had been broken — «разбили».
3. John has always been respected. (Джона всегда уважали.) Здесь употреблено Present Perfect Passive: has been respected.
   Перевод пояснения: has been respected — «уважали».
4. I knew that John had always been respected. (Я знал, что Джона всегда уважали.) Здесь употреблено Past Perfect Passive: had been respected.
   Перевод пояснения: had been respected — «уважали».
5. The teacher added that the question had not been answered. (Учитель добавил, что на вопрос не ответили.) Past Perfect Passive: had not been answered.
   Перевод пояснения: had not been answered — «не ответили».
6. Julia agreed that she had been given sensible advice. (Джулия согласилась, что ей дали разумный совет.) Past Perfect Passive: had been given.
   Перевод пояснения: had been given — «дали».
7. The sweets have been shared among all the children. (Сладости разделили между всеми детьми.) Здесь употреблено Present Perfect Passive: have been shared.
   Перевод пояснения: have been shared — «разделили».
8. Ron explained that a lot of time had been wasted. (Рон объяснил, что было потрачено много времени.) Past Perfect Passive: had been wasted.
   Перевод пояснения: had been wasted — «было потрачено».

Ответ: Past Perfect Passive употреблено в предложениях 2, 4, 5, 6 и 8.