AC = sqrt(AB^2 + BC^2) = sqrt(8^2 + 16^2) = sqrt(64 + 256) = sqrt(320) = 8*sqrt(5)
sin A = BC/AC = 16 / (8*sqrt(5)) = 2/sqrt(5) = 2*sqrt(5)/5
cos A = AB/AC = 8 / (8*sqrt(5)) = 1/sqrt(5) = sqrt(5)/5
tan A = BC/AB = 16/8 = 2