Ответ:

  1. \(100^5:1000^2=(10^2)^5:(10^3)^2=10^{10}:10^6=10^4=10000\).

  2. \(\dfrac{3^{10}\cdot(3^3)^5}{(3^5)^4\cdot3}=\dfrac{3^{10+15}}{3^{20+1}}=3^4=81\).

  3. \(\dfrac{4^3\cdot16^2}{2^{12}}=\dfrac{2^6\cdot2^8}{2^{12}}=2^2=4\).

  4. \(\dfrac{45^{10}}{5^8\cdot3^{19}}=\dfrac{3^{20}\cdot5^{10}}{3^{19}\cdot5^8}=3\cdot5^2=75\).

Ответ: 1) 10000; 2) 81; 3) 4; 4) 75.