Решение:
- Пусть \( \angle ABC = x \). Тогда \( \angle CBD = 4x \).
- \( \angle ABD = \angle ABC + \angle CBD \)
- \( 100° = x + 4x \)
- \( 100° = 5x \)
- \( x = 20° \)
- \( \angle ABC = 20° \)
- \( \angle CBD = 4 \cdot 20° = 80° \)
Ответ: \( \angle ABC = 20°, \angle CBD = 80° \).