а) \(\frac23+\frac17+x=\frac56+\frac1{12}\).
\(x=\frac{11}{12}-\frac23-\frac17=\frac{11}{12}-\frac{8}{12}-\frac17=\frac14-\frac17=\frac{3}{28}\).
б) \(4-x+\frac15=\frac23+\frac79\).
\(4-x+\frac15=\frac{13}{9}\), поэтому \(x=4\frac15-\frac{13}{9}=\frac{21}{5}-\frac{13}{9}=\frac{124}{45}\).
в) \(2-1\frac{8}{21}x=\frac{13}{14}+\frac{8}{21}\).
\(2-\frac{29}{21}x=\frac{55}{42}\),
\(\frac{29}{21}x=\frac{29}{42}\),
\(x=\frac12\).
г) \((41:x-2)\cdot5-\frac79=\frac{13}{18}-\frac{29}{45}+\frac{8}{15}\).
Правая часть равна \(\frac23\), значит \((41:x-2)\cdot5=\frac{13}{9}\),
\(41:x-2=\frac{13}{45}\),
\(41:x=2\frac{13}{45}=\frac{103}{45}\),
\(x=41\cdot\frac{45}{103}=\frac{1845}{103}\).
Ответ: а) \(x=\frac{3}{28}\); б) \(x=\frac{124}{45}\); в) \(x=\frac12\); г) \(x=\frac{1845}{103}\).