Решение:
\[ (3a - b)^2 = (3a)^2 - 2 x 3a x b + b^2 = 9a^2 - 6ab + b^2 \]
\[ 6a(a - b) = 6a x a - 6a x b = 6a^2 - 6ab \]
\[ (9a^2 - 6ab + b^2) - (6a^2 - 6ab) \]
\[ 9a^2 - 6ab + b^2 - 6a^2 + 6ab = (9a^2 - 6a^2) + (-6ab + 6ab) + b^2 = 3a^2 + b^2 \]
Ответ: 3a² + b²