Ответ:

  1. \(3x^2-24x+21=3(x^2-8x+7)=\mathbf{3(x-1)(x-7)}\).
  2. \(5x^2+10x-15=5(x^2+2x-3)=\mathbf{5(x-1)(x+3)}\).
  3. \(\frac16x^2+\frac12x+\frac13=\frac16(x^2+3x+2)=\mathbf{\frac16(x+1)(x+2)}\).
  4. \(x^2-12x+20=\mathbf{(x-2)(x-10)}\).
  5. \(-y^2+16y-15=-(y^2-16y+15)=\mathbf{-(y-1)(y-15)}\).
  6. \(-x^2-8x+9=-(x^2+8x-9)=\mathbf{-(x-1)(x+9)}\).
  7. \(2x^2-5x+3=\mathbf{(2x-3)(x-1)}\).
  8. \(5y^2+2y-3=\mathbf{(5y-3)(y+1)}\).
  9. \(-2x^2+5x+7=-(2x^2-5x-7)=\mathbf{-(2x-7)(x+1)}\).