a) $$(3x^2y)^2 = 3^2 \cdot (x^2)^2 \cdot y^2 = 9x^{2 \cdot 2}y^2 = 9x^4y^2$$
б) $$2b^2 \cdot (-a^2b)^3 = 2b^2 \cdot (-1)^3 \cdot (a^2)^3 \cdot b^3 = 2b^2 \cdot (-1) \cdot a^{2 \cdot 3} \cdot b^3 = -2a^6b^2b^3 = -2a^6b^{2+3} = -2a^6b^5$$
Ответ: a) $$9x^4y^2$$, б) $$-2a^6b^5$$