Ех 9. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice. 1. The rule explained by the teacher at the last lesson (to undertand) by all of us. 2. The poem was so beautiful that it (to learn) by everybody. 3. I hope the invitation (to accept) by everybody. 4. The letter (to post) in half an hour. 5. It seems to me that music (to hear) from the next room. 6. At the last competition the first prize (to win) by our team.

Решение:

Необходимо поставить глаголы в скобках в правильную форму пассивного залога, учитывая время и контекст предложения.

• 1. The rule explained by the teacher at the last lesson was understood by all of us. (Past Simple Passive, так как речь идет об уроке, который уже прошел.)
• 2. The poem was so beautiful that it was learned by everybody. (Past Simple Passive, так как предложение описывает уже существующее впечатление от стихотворения.)
• 3. I hope the invitation will be accepted by everybody. (Future Simple Passive, так как 'I hope' указывает на будущее действие.)
• 4. The letter will be posted in half an hour. (Future Simple Passive, так как действие произойдет через полчаса.)
• 5. It seems to me that music is heard from the next room. (Present Simple Passive, так как это текущее ощущение.)
• 6. At the last competition the first prize was won by our team. (Past Simple Passive, так как речь идет о прошедшем соревновании.)

Ответ:

• 1. The rule explained by the teacher at the last lesson was understood by all of us.
• 2. The poem was so beautiful that it was learned by everybody.
• 3. I hope the invitation will be accepted by everybody.
• 4. The letter will be posted in half an hour.
• 5. It seems to me that music is heard from the next room.
• 6. At the last competition the first prize was won by our team.