Ех, В. Передайте следующие предложения в Active Voice, 1. The room was cleaned and aired. 3. Whom were these letters written by? 5. She showed me the picture which had been painted by her husband, 6. I shall not be allowed to go there. 10. Betty was met at the station. 11. The girl was not allowed to go to the concert. 13. The chicken was eaten with appetite.

Решение:

Переводим предложения из пассивного залога в активный. Для этого нужно определить, кто является исполнителем действия (субъект), и поставить его на первое место. Затем глагол ставится в соответствующее время активного залога.

• 1. Someone cleaned and aired the room. (Добавляем неопределенное местоимение 'someone' как исполнителя действия.)
• 3. Who wrote these letters? (Переводим вопросительное местоимение 'Whom' в 'Who' и ставим глагол в Past Simple.)
• 5. Her husband had painted the picture which she showed me. (В первой части предложение остается в активном залоге. Во второй части 'which had been painted' переводится в актив 'had painted'.)
• 6. Someone will not allow me to go there. (Добавляем 'someone' и ставим глагол в Future Simple.)
• 10. Someone met Betty at the station. (Добавляем 'someone'.)
• 11. Someone did not allow the girl to go to the concert. (Добавляем 'someone' и ставим глагол в Past Simple.)
• 13. Someone ate the chicken with appetite. (Добавляем 'someone'.)

Ответ:

• 1. Someone cleaned and aired the room.
• 3. Who wrote these letters?
• 5. Her husband had painted the picture which she showed me.
• 6. Someone will not allow me to go there.
• 10. Someone met Betty at the station.
• 11. Someone did not allow the girl to go to the concert.
• 13. Someone ate the chicken with appetite.