\[Вершина\ (0;0);\ \ A\ (3;\ - 27)\]
\[b = 0;\ \]
\[y = ax^{2} + c\]
\[- 27 = 9a + c;\ \ \ \ c = 0\]
\[y = ax^{2}\]
\[- 27 = 9a\]
\[a = - 3\]