\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
7x - 8y = 3\ \ | \cdot 3 \\
21x + 2y = 113\ \ \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
21x - 24y = 9\ \ \\
21x + 2y = 113 \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ ( - )\]
\[- 26y = - 104\]
\[y = 104\ :26\]
\[y = 4.\]
\[7x = 3 + 8y = 3 + 8 \cdot 4 = 3 + 32\]
\[7x = 35\]
\[x = 5.\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
x_{0} = 5 \\
y_{0} = 4 \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[x_{0} - y_{0} = 5 - 4 = 1.\]
\[Ответ:1)\ 1.\]