Решение:
А) ($$\frac{2}{7}+\frac{3}{7}$$)$$\cdot$$ 42 = $$\frac{5}{7}\cdot 42$$ = $$\frac{5\cdot 42}{7}$$ = $$\frac{5\cdot 6 \cdot 7}{7}$$ = 5$$\cdot$$6 = 30
Б) (1$$\frac{1}{4}$$-1$$\frac{1}{8}$$)$$\cdot$$8 = ($$\frac{5}{4}$$-$$\frac{9}{8}$$) $$\cdot$$ 8 = ($$\frac{5 \cdot 2}{4 \cdot 2}$$-$$\frac{9}{8}$$) $$\cdot$$ 8 = ($$\frac{10}{8}$$-$$\frac{9}{8}$$) $$\cdot$$ 8 = $$\frac{1}{8} \cdot 8$$ = 1
Ответ: А) 30; Б) 1