a) $$5^{-4} \cdot 5^2 = 5^{-4+2} = 5^{-2} = \frac{1}{5^2} = \frac{1}{25} = 0,04$$.
б) $$12^{-3} : 12^{-4} = 12^{-3-(-4)} = 12^{-3+4} = 12^1 = 12$$.
в) $$(3^{-1})^{-3} = 3^{(-1)\cdot(-3)} = 3^3 = 3 \cdot 3 \cdot 3 = 27$$.