a) (30 - 2) × 5 = 30 × 5 - 2 × 5 = 150 - 10 = 140
б) 7 × (60 - 2) = 7 × 60 - 7 × 2 = 420 - 14 = 406
в) 85 × 137 - 75 × 137 = (85 - 75) × 137 = 10 × 137 = 1370
г) 78 × 214 – 78 × 204 = 78 × (214 - 204) = 78 × 10 = 780
Ответ: а) 140; б) 406; в) 1370; г) 780