a) $$(a + 4b) : (a^2 – 16b^2) = \frac{a + 4b}{a^2 - 16b^2} = \frac{a + 4b}{(a - 4b)(a + 4b)} = \frac{1}{a - 4b}$$.
б) $$(25x^2 - 20xy + 4y^2): (25x^2 - 4y^2) = \frac{25x^2 - 20xy + 4y^2}{25x^2 - 4y^2} = \frac{(5x - 2y)^2}{(5x - 2y)(5x + 2y)} = \frac{5x - 2y}{5x + 2y}$$.