а) \frac{3}{5} - \frac{3}{8} = \frac{3*8}{5*8} - \frac{3*5}{8*5} = \frac{24}{40} - \frac{15}{40} = \frac{9}{40}.
\frac{3}{5*8} = \frac{3}{40}.
Равенство неверно, т.к. \frac{9}{40} ≠ \frac{3}{40}.
б) \frac{2}{3} - \frac{2}{7} = \frac{2*7}{3*7} - \frac{2*3}{7*3} = \frac{14}{21} - \frac{6}{21} = \frac{8}{21}.
\frac{2*2}{3*7} = \frac{4}{21}.
Равенство неверно, т.к. \frac{8}{21} ≠ \frac{4}{21}.