1) $$5a^2-20ab=5a(a-4b)$$
2) $$7x^3-14x^5=7x^3(1-2x^2)$$
3) $$3a-3b+ax-bx=3(a-b)+x(a-b)=(a-b)(3+x)$$
Ответ: 1) $$5a(a-4b)$$, 2) $$7x^3(1-2x^2)$$, 3) $$(a-b)(3+x)$$