a) $$2x^2 - 10x = 2x(x-5)$$
б) $$0,25y^2 - 36 = (0,5y)^2 - 6^2 = (0,5y - 6)(0,5y + 6)$$
в) $$9a^2 + 42a + 49 = (3a)^2 + 2 * 3a * 7 + 7^2 = (3a + 7)^2$$
г) $$3ax - 3ay + 2x - 2y = 3a(x - y) + 2(x - y) = (3a + 2)(x - y)$$
Ответ: а) $$2x(x-5)$$; б) $$(0,5y - 6)(0,5y + 6)$$; в) $$(3a + 7)^2$$; г) $$(3a + 2)(x - y)$$