2. Разложите на множители:
a) $$100a^2 - 20a + 1 = (10a - 1)^2$$
б) $$81x^2 - 25y^2 = (9x - 5y)(9x + 5y)$$
в) $$27x^3 - 125y^3 = (3x - 5y)(9x^2 + 15xy + 25y^2)$$
г) $$x^4 - x^3 - x + 1 = x^3(x - 1) - (x - 1) = (x - 1)(x^3 - 1) = (x - 1)(x - 1)(x^2 + x + 1) = (x - 1)^2(x^2 + x + 1)$$