3. Решим уравнения:
a) \(y - \frac{7}{12}y = 4\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\frac{12}{12}y - \frac{7}{12}y = \frac{4 \cdot 6 + 1}{6}\)
\(\frac{5}{12}y = \frac{25}{6}\)
\(y = \frac{25}{6} : \frac{5}{12} = \frac{25}{6} \cdot \frac{12}{5} = \frac{25 \cdot 12}{6 \cdot 5} = \frac{5 \cdot 2}{1 \cdot 1} = 10\)
б) \((3,1x + x) : 0,8 = 2,05\)
\(4,1x : 0,8 = 2,05\)
\(4,1x = 2,05 \cdot 0,8 = 1,64\)
\(x = 1,64 : 4,1 = 0,4\)
Ответ: a) 10; б) 0,4.