a) (300 ⋅ x – 72) ∶ 7 = 96 + 108
(300 ⋅ x – 72) ∶ 7 = 204
300 ⋅ x – 72 = 204 ⋅ 7
300 ⋅ x – 72 = 1428
300 ⋅ x = 1428 + 72
300 ⋅ x = 1500
x = 1500 ∶ 300
x = 5
Проверка:
(300 ⋅ 5 – 72) ∶ 7 = 96 + 108
(1500 – 72) ∶ 7 = 204
1428 ∶ 7 = 204
204 = 204
б) 200 – 560 ∶ (y + 36) = 48 ⋅ 4
200 – 560 ∶ (y + 36) = 192
560 ∶ (y + 36) = 200 – 192
560 ∶ (y + 36) = 8
y + 36 = 560 ∶ 8
y + 36 = 70
y = 70 – 36
y = 34
Проверка:
200 – 560 ∶ (34 + 36) = 48 ⋅ 4
200 – 560 ∶ 70 = 192
200 – 8 = 192
192 = 192
Ответ: а) x = 5, б) y = 34