\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
3k - 5p = 14 \\
k + 2p = 1\ \ \ \ \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ }\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
k = 1 - 2p\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\
3 \cdot (1 - 2p) - 5p = 14 \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ }\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
k = 1 - 2p\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\
3 - 6p - 5p = 14 \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
k = 1 - 2p \\
- 11p = 11\ \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
p = - 1\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\
k = 1 - 2 \cdot ( - 1) \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ }\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
p = - 1 \\
k = 3\ \ \ \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]
\[Проверка:\ \]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
3 \cdot 3 - 5 \cdot ( - 1) = 14 \\
3 + 2 \cdot ( - 1) = 1\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\]
\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
14 = 14 \\
1 = 1\ \ \ \ \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \Longrightarrow верно.\]
\(Ответ:(3;\ - 1).\)