a) $$(z - 6) \cdot \frac{3}{7} = 3$$
$$z - 6 = 3 : \frac{3}{7}$$
$$z - 6 = 3 \cdot \frac{7}{3}$$
$$z - 6 = 7$$
$$z = 7 + 6$$
$$z = 13$$
Ответ: 13
б) $$\frac{1}{4}y - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{4}$$
$$\frac{1}{4}y = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{4}$$
$$\frac{1}{4}y = \frac{2}{4}$$
$$y = \frac{2}{4} : \frac{1}{4}$$
$$y = \frac{2}{4} \cdot \frac{4}{1}$$
$$y = 2$$
Ответ: 2