а) $$ (x - 111) \cdot 59 = 11918 $$
$$ x - 111 = \frac{11918}{59} $$
$$ x - 111 = 202 $$
$$ x = 202 + 111 $$
$$ x = 313 $$
б) $$ 975 - (y - 615) = 12675 $$
$$ -(y - 615) = 12675 - 975 $$
$$ -(y - 615) = 11700 $$
$$ y - 615 = -11700 $$
$$ y = -11700 + 615 $$
$$ y = -11085 $$
в) $$ (30901 - a) : 605 = 51 $$
$$ 30901 - a = 51 \cdot 605 $$
$$ 30901 - a = 30855 $$
$$ a = 30901 - 30855 $$
$$ a = 46 $$
г) $$ 39765 : (b - 893) = 1205 $$
$$ b - 893 = \frac{39765}{1205} $$
$$ b - 893 = 33 $$
$$ b = 33 + 893 $$
$$ b = 926 $$
Ответ: а) $$x = 313$$; б) $$y = -11085$$; в) $$a = 46$$; г) $$b = 926$$