a) $$(4x - 3)(4x + 3) - (4x - 1)^2 = 3x$$
$$16x^2 - 9 - (16x^2 - 8x + 1) = 3x$$
$$16x^2 - 9 - 16x^2 + 8x - 1 = 3x$$
$$8x - 10 = 3x$$
$$5x = 10$$
$$x = 2$$
б) $$16c^2 - 49 = 0$$
$$(4c)^2 - 7^2 = 0$$
$$(4c - 7)(4c + 7) = 0$$
$$4c - 7 = 0$$ или $$4c + 7 = 0$$
$$4c = 7$$ или $$4c = -7$$
$$c = \frac{7}{4}$$ или $$c = -\frac{7}{4}$$
**Ответы:**
a) **$$x = 2$$**
б) **$$c = \frac{7}{4}$$ или $$c = -\frac{7}{4}$$**