1)
$$\frac{3x-7}{8} - \frac{x-3}{6} = 1$$
Умножим обе части уравнения на 24:
$$3(3x-7) - 4(x-3) = 24$$
$$9x - 21 - 4x + 12 = 24$$
$$5x - 9 = 24$$
$$5x = 33$$
$$x = \frac{33}{5} = 6,6$$
Ответ: x = 6,6
2) (3x + 4)(4x - 3) - 5 = (2x + 5)(6x - 7)
$$12x^2 - 9x + 16x - 12 - 5 = 12x^2 - 14x + 30x - 35$$
$$12x^2 + 7x - 17 = 12x^2 + 16x - 35$$
$$12x^2 + 7x - 17 - 12x^2 - 16x + 35 = 0$$
$$-9x + 18 = 0$$
$$-9x = -18$$
$$x = 2$$
Ответ: x = 2