a) $$-5x = 11 - 2(4x-2)$$
$$-5x = 11 - 8x + 4$$
$$-5x + 8x = 15$$
$$3x = 15$$
$$x = \frac{15}{3}$$
$$\bold{x = 5}$$
б) $$7 - 3(5x-3) = -11x$$
$$7 - 15x + 9 = -11x$$
$$16 - 15x = -11x$$
$$-15x + 11x = -16$$
$$-4x = -16$$
$$x = \frac{-16}{-4}$$
$$\bold{x = 4}$$
в) $$16 - 7(5-x) = 9$$
$$16 - 35 + 7x = 9$$
$$-19 + 7x = 9$$
$$7x = 9 + 19$$
$$7x = 28$$
$$x = \frac{28}{7}$$
$$\bold{x = 4}$$
г) $$7x - 15 = 4x - 3(x-3)$$
$$7x - 15 = 4x - 3x + 9$$
$$7x - 15 = x + 9$$
$$7x - x = 9 + 15$$
$$6x = 24$$
$$x = \frac{24}{6}$$
$$\bold{x = 4}$$
д) $$2(7x+11) - 5x = 5x$$
$$14x + 22 - 5x = 5x$$
$$9x + 22 = 5x$$
$$9x - 5x = -22$$
$$4x = -22$$
$$x = \frac{-22}{4}$$
$$x = \frac{-11}{2}$$
$$\bold{x = -5.5}$$
е) $$2x - 3(x-3) = 12$$
$$2x - 3x + 9 = 12$$
$$-x + 9 = 12$$
$$-x = 12 - 9$$
$$-x = 3$$
$$\bold{x = -3}$$